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The Arabic: العود (al-ʿūd or oud) literally denotes a thin bit of wood just like The form of a straw. It could make reference to the picket plectrum typically made use of for playing the oud, to The skinny strips of Wooden utilized for the back again, or to the wood soundboard that distinguishes it from identical instruments with skin-confronted bodies.

Tunings fluctuate; the pitch vary is similar to that of a lute or guitar. Broadly termed oud across cultures, the instrument is additionally regarded by other names, like lavta

The oldest pictorial document of a short-necked lute-kind vīnā dates from throughout the 1st to 3rd centuries AD.[44] The website of origin in the oud seems to be Central Asia.

This is often why the width needs to be [of] fifteen fingers as it's the fifty percent of this length. In the same way for that depth, 7 fingers as well as a 50 percent and This is actually the half of the width as well as quarter with the size [from the strings]. And the neck needs to be just one third from the length [of your Talking strings] and it's: 10 fingers. Stays the vibrating human body: twenty fingers. And which the back again (soundbox) be nicely rounded and its "thinning" (kharţ) [must be performed] in direction of the neck, as if it were a round entire body drawn by using a compass which was Slash in two in order to extract two ‛ūds.[10]

Just one principle is that the oud originated from the Persian instrument called a barbat (Persian: بربت ) or barbud, a lute indicated by Marcel-Dubois to be of Central Asian origin. The earliest pictorial graphic with the barbat dates back again for the 1st century BC from ancient northern Bactria and is the oldest proof with the existence on the barbat.

The Turkic peoples experienced an identical instrument known as the kopuz.[47] This instrument was thought to acquire magical powers and was introduced to wars and used in military services bands.

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Through the eleventh century, Muslim Iberia experienced turn into a Centre for the manufacture of instruments. These items unfold little by little to Provence, influencing French troubadours and trouvères and eventually reaching the rest of Europe.

[24] Douglas Alton Smith music argues the prolonged-necked wide variety really should not be called lute in any respect since it existed for at least a millennium ahead of the looks with the brief-necked instrument that at some point developed into precisely what is now often known as the lute.[twenty five]

[and the] duration [of your ‛ūd] might be: 30-6 joint fingers—with very good thick fingers—and the whole will sum to three ashbār.[Notes one] And its width: fifteen fingers. And its depth seven as well as a half fingers. As well as measurement with the width on the bridge with the remainder behind: 6 fingers. Stays the duration with the strings: thirty fingers and on these strings take place the division plus the partition, as it will be the sounding [or "the Talking"] size.

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This distinction will not be dependent solely on geography; the Arabic oud is observed not only while in the Arabian Peninsula but throughout the Arab entire world.[fifty] Turkish ouds happen to be performed by Anatolian Greeks, where by They may be identified as outi, and in other places from the Mediterranean.

, or melodic modes. Surviving photos in the oud demonstrate no frets, but it surely can be done that both of those fretted and fretless types were utilized.

Environmental disorders and various components for example genetics, age on the tree, the pattern of the grain, And exactly how it can be cured all influence the tonal Homes of any specific bit of wood. Various instrument makers each have another effect on the wood far too. This all can make the look for your perfect instrument a little bit magical.

Although the big entry in the shorter lute was in western Europe, resulting in a variety of lute kinds, the brief lute entered Europe during the East too; as early given that the sixth century, the Bulgars brought the shorter-necked selection of the instrument termed Komuz for the Balkans.